{#example_1}
{!-- You can extend Chunk to incorporate any content-loading
  -- protocol you can dream up.  Just write a class that
  -- implements com.x5.template.ContentSource and register
  -- the class with your Theme before rendering your Chunk.
  --
  -- Then use tags in your template of the form:
  --   {% [protocol].[fetch_item_name] %}
  --
  --}
<pre>
There once was a man from Nantucket.
{% db.contest_winner %}
</pre>
{#}

Theme theme = new Theme("examples");
theme.addProtocol( new DatabaseTemplateAgent() );

// fetch template snippet from themes/examples/db.chtml
Chunk html = theme.makeChunk("db#example_1");

StreamWriter out = getStreamWriter();
html.render( out );

import com.x5.template.ContentSource;
import com.x5.template.Snippet;

public class DatabaseTemplateAgent implements ContentSource
{
    public String fetch(String itemName)
    {
        return getFromDB(itemName);
    }

    public String getProtocol()
    {
        return "db";
    }

    public boolean provides(String itemName)
    {
        String item = fetch(itemName);
        if (item != null) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public Snippet getSnippet(String itemName)
    {
        return Snippet.getSnippet(fetch(itemName));
    }

    private String getFromDB(String itemName)
    {
        // TODO: implement for real
        return getDummyData(itemName);
        
        // something like this:
        //
        //   String SQL = "SELECT content FROM cms_table "
        //        + "WHERE item_name = "
        //        + Query.quote(itemName);
        //
        //   Query q = db.doSelect(SQL);
        //   if (q.hasMoreRows()) {
        //       return q.getField(0);
        //   } else {
        //       return null;
        //   }
    }
    
    private String getDummyData(String itemName)
    {
        if (itemName != null && itemName.equals("contest_winner")) {
            return "Who caught his foot fast in a bucket.\n"
                + "When he pulled good and sound,\n"
                + "What he finally found\n"
                + "Was some old chewing gum that had stuck it.\n";
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

{#example_2}
<div>
{% quotes.randomquote %}
</div>

<div style="margin-top:10px">
<a href="">Reload page</a> to fetch a new quote.
</div>
{#}

Theme theme = new Theme("examples");
theme.addProtocol( new QuoteAgent() );

// fetch template snippet from themes/examples/db.chtml
Chunk html = theme.makeChunk("db#example_2");

StreamWriter out = getStreamWriter();
html.render( out );

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import com.x5.template.Chunk;
import com.x5.template.ContentSource;
import com.x5.template.Snippet;

public class QuoteAgent implements ContentSource
{
    
    public String getProtocol()
    {
        return "quotes";
    }
    
    public String fetch(String itemName)
    {
        // grab a random quote from http://weirdo.purewhite.id.au/rssrandomquotes/
        try {
            String itemBody = QuoteAgent.fetchQuote(itemName);
            return itemBody;
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            String msg = e.getMessage();
            if (msg != null && msg.contains("500")) {
                return "[error 500 fetching rss resource "+itemName+"]";
            }
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            return "[error fetching rss resource "+itemName+"]";
        }
    }
    
    public Snippet getSnippet(String itemName)
    {
        return Snippet.getSnippet(fetch(itemName));
    }
    
    public boolean provides(String itemName)
    {
        String x = fetch(itemName);
        if (x == null || x.startsWith("[error fetching")) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    public static String fetchQuote(String itemName)
    throws java.io.IOException
    {
        // for now, ignore itemName - always fetch random quote.
        
        URL url = new URL("http://weirdo.purewhite.id.au/rssrandomquotes/");
        URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

        conn.connect();

        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader lines = new BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(in, "UTF8"));

        String line = null;
        StringBuffer rssXML = new StringBuffer("{% exec @xml %}\n");

        while ((line = lines.readLine()) != null) {
            rssXML.append(line);
        }
        in.close();
        
        rssXML.append("\n{% body %}{$item.description}{% endbody %}\n{% endexec %}\n");
        
        // let chunk do the heavy lifting
        Chunk c = new Chunk();
        c.append(rssXML.toString());
        
        return c.toString();
    }
   
}